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American elm

Ulmus americana | Family: Ulmaceae

submission: Chrissy McIntire

Identification:

Leaves—

medium size, yellow-green color, sharp edges

Twigs—

long, thin, smooth, dull gray-brown

Flowers—a 

mix of red and green clusters

Fruit—

very small furry seeds

Bark—

not too rough, dull gray-brown color

Hover over one of the descriptions to see an example.

picture of leaves picture of bark picture of twigs picture of fruit picture of flowers

 

Natural History:

Lifespan—

hundreds of years, even up to 300 years.

General description—

A strong long-lived tree with strong bark that easily becomes dominant when planted near other trees. (however, they are not too competitive.) They are also easily sensitive to Dutch Elm disease, so those who wish to grow them should keep that in mind.

Natural distribution and habitat—

Native to North America and found in the Midwest and east coast.

Conservation status—

Even though they easily grow, they were almost killed off by the Dutch elm disease.

Uses—

Used as ornamental trees. Also used to make wooden products and also used for fuel and firewood.
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