Eastern hemlock

Tsuga canadensis | Family: Pinaceae

submission: Chrissy McIntire

Identification:

Leaves—

tiny, very short, very fragile, bright green little bits

Twigs—

very long and thin, dull brown color

Flowers—

N/A

Fruit—

small brown pines

Bark—

dull brown color and rough texture

Hover over one of the descriptions to see an example.

 

Natural History

Lifespan—

over 800 years!

General description—

This long lasting tree can withstand many conditions. They are facing some decline due to being easily overpowered by invasive species. Its bark was used a lot for tannin used in the Catskills before the turn of the century.

Natural distribution and habitat—

Native to North America including the east coast and Midwest. (usually found in the Appalachian mountains)

Conservation status—

the demand for the bark has declined due to environmental concerns.

Uses—

Used in tannin industries during colonial times.

References:

1. “Eastern Hemlock.” canadiantreetours.org, Canadian Tree Tours, http://canadiantreetours.org/species-pages/Eastern_hemlock.html
2. Dunn, Emma. “Eastern Hemlock.” Bates.edu, Bates Canopy. http://www.bates.edu/canopy/species/eastern-hemlock/

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